Course Contents
Module 1 - Water flood data management: data acquisition, analysis and integration
Key Topics
- Reservoir rock properties
- Reservoir fluids properties
- Factors affecting water flooding
Module 2 - Screening for water flooding
Key Topics
- Drive mechanisms
- Reserves estimate and remaining reserves
- Reasons for water flooding and history
- Secondary recovery and pressure maintenance concept
- Reservoir engineering aspects and screening for water flooding
- Water injection systems – water source: produced water, aquifers and seawater – nature and composition of waters and seawater – matching reservoir requirements – water compatibilities and scale
- Water injection systems – basic water treatment – basic seawater treatment: filtration and deaeration
Module 3 - Design aspects of the water injection system
Key Topics
- Reservoir-geology considerations in the design and operation of water floods
- Immiscible displacement theory
- Immiscible displacement in two dimensions-areal
- Vertical displacement in linear and areal models
- Fractional flow and performance measures
- Water flood performance efficiencies
- Microscopic efficiency of immiscible displacement
- Macroscopic displacement efficiency of a linear water flood
- Water flood design
- Heterogeneity, flood pattern, recovery efficiency
- Candidates, patterns, and factors affecting pattern selection and well spacing
- Factor influencing water flood recovery
- Water flood production performance and reservoir forecast.
- Water flood monitoring
- Water flood field-case-studies examples/ practices and problems
Module 4 - Water flooding quality & monitoring - What Next?
Key Topics
- Water quality and monitoring
- Corrosion problems (reasons and solutions)
- Field operation, water system, compatibility and treatment
- Various EOR processes and their recovery expectations, optimum time ..
- Introduction to chemical enhanced oil recovery techniques
- Polymer flooding
- Surfactant flooding
Module 5 - EOR application is an extension to the water flooding
Key Topics
- Alkaline flooding
- Hot water flooding
- Steam injection
- Water flood project optimization and economic evaluation
- Field examples and case histories

