Course Contents
Module 1: Gas Processing Foundations and Phase Behaviour
Key Topics
- Fluid characterisation: natural gas components, properties and classification
- Phase envelope interpretation: cricondentherm, cricondenbar and retrograde condensation
- Hydrocarbon dew point control and pipeline transmission requirements
- Impact of feed gas variations on downstream plant capacity and hydraulics
- Natural gas liquid (NGL), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and condensate markets
- Process simulation fundamentals: using thermodynamic models for gas systems
- Developing the overarching gas plant design basis and operating philosophy
Module 2: Gas Treating, Dehydration and Contaminant Management
Key Topics
- Acid gas removal: amine solvent selection, loading and column kinetics
- Trace contaminant control: mercury removal beds, molecular sieves and sulphur control
- Gas dehydration: glycol systems, solid desiccant adsorption and regeneration cycles
- Hydrate formation mechanics, prevention methods and low-temperature operating risks
- Operational issues: corrosion tracking, solvent foaming, degradation and chemical loss
- Troubleshooting treating, dehydration and contaminant bed breakthrough scenarios
- Establishing integrity boundaries for high-pressure and corrosive gas environments
Module 3: NGL Recovery and Cryogenic Processing
Key Topics
- Hydrocarbon separation methods: Joule-Thomson expansion and mechanical refrigeration loops
- Turboexpander processes: cryogenic expander thermodynamics and operating principles
- High-efficiency heat exchangers, cold box design rules and low-temperature separation vessels
- Demethaniser column operation, tray/packing performance and residue gas recompression
- Operational flexibility: switching between ethane recovery and ethane rejection modes
- Energy balance tracking: balancing recovery efficiency against residue compression costs
- Safe operating procedures: cooldown sequences, thermal stress management and transient handling
Module 4: NGL Fractionation and Product Management
Key Topics
- Raw NGL feed compositions, stabilization requirements and storage setups
- The fractionation train: deethaniser, depropaniser and debutaniser column configurations
- Internal hardware: reboilers, condensers, reflux accumulators and pressure control systems
- Column efficiency parameters: managing reflux ratios, temperature profiles and flooding
- Meeting product quality targets: vapour pressure, composition limits and contaminant thresholds
- Handling, metering, storage and distribution infrastructure for LPG and natural gasoline
- Troubleshooting column issues: off-spec production, tray damage, fouling and cycling
Module 5: Plant Optimisation, Reliability and Corporate Safety
Key Topics
- Systems engineering: integrating treatment, cryogenic recovery and fractionation trains
- Handling turndown, operational constraints, relief systems and flare capacities
- Energy conservation: pinch analysis, heat integration and compressor optimization pathways
- Advanced process control options, online analytics and performance monitoring setups
- Process safety management: identifying hazardous areas, toxic risks and low-temperature material embrittlement
- Asset integrity priorities: equipment inspection schedules and preventive maintenance
- Practical capstone project: optimizing an integrated NGL recovery and fractionation plant model

